How Long Can I Stay on Federal Workers’ Comp?

It’s a question we hear all the time — and the answer is refreshingly straightforward. You can remain on federal workers’ compensation until you are able to return to work.

So what does that really mean?

Your eligibility continues as long as your doctor determines that you’re unable to work because of your accepted injury. Once your doctor finds that you can return — even in a limited or modified capacity — that’s when your workers’ comp benefits begin to wind down.

What if I find a new job or retire?

Those are also natural endpoints. Workers’ comp covers you while you’re recovering and unable to earn income from your federal position. Once you move on — whether that’s a new job you like better or retirement — your compensation benefits will end.

Until then, what should you do?

To keep doing everything you can to get healthy. Stay in contact with your doctor, follow medical advice, and keep your documentation up to date. OWCP benefits are designed to support you while you recover — not to rush the process.

When you’re ready to return to work, your medical team will help guide that transition. Until then, focus on healing and know that you’re covered.

Every Schedule Award and compensation case is unique. The Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) does not publish fixed timelines or guaranteed outcomes. Benefits depend on your medical evidence, impairment rating, and OWCP’s review process. The information provided here is for general educational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. For guidance on your specific claim, consult with an experienced federal workers’ compensation attorney.