If OWCP says it overpaid you, start by reviewing the calculation, the explanation, and the finding about fault. The notice should explain your opportunity to respond. Do not assume that an agency error automatically erases the debt, or that the amount and findings are beyond review.
What Should I Check in the Notice?
Identify the period involved, the amount OWCP says was overpaid, and the reason for the calculation. Compare that information with your payment records and any related benefit records. Then read the explanation of whether OWCP considers you at fault.
These are separate questions. The amount may need correction even if an overpayment occurred, and a finding about fault may also require a response.
Can I Ask for the Overpayment to Be Waived?
Waiver is available only when the applicable requirements are met. Being without fault is an important part of the analysis, but it does not automatically establish waiver. OWCP also considers the standards governing whether recovery would defeat the purpose of the benefit program or be against equity and good conscience.
OWCP's debt-management procedures explain the distinction between disputing an overpayment and seeking waiver. Administrative termination of collection is another concept and should not be confused with a promise that a small debt disappears.
Why Is OWCP Asking for Financial Information?
The OWCP-20 questionnaire and supporting records can help evaluate waiver or an appropriate method of recovery. Complete and accurate information matters. The response instructions may also explain how to request review of the preliminary findings.
Keep the response date in view while gathering those records. If a finding is unclear, seek clarification promptly.
What If Repayment Is Required?
The amount, collection method, and financial information all deserve careful review. Professional help may clarify whether the calculation is correct, whether waiver is available, and how repayment would be handled. The useful starting point is the actual notice and supporting records, rather than a general assumption about every overpayment.
Every Schedule Award and compensation case is unique. The Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) does not publish fixed timelines or guaranteed outcomes. Benefits depend on your medical evidence, impairment rating, and OWCP’s review process. The information provided here is for general educational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. For guidance on your specific claim, consult with an experienced federal workers’ compensation attorney.